Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) or slaked
lime is a base because in aqueous solution of slaked lime there are hydroxide
ions available due to the dissociation of electrolyte (Ca(OH)2).
But while comparing the basic strength
(Basicity) of metal hydroxide then it is against a reference.
Comparing in a group the basic strength of metal hydroxide always increases as the metallic character increases down the group. Thus the inoic character of hydroxide is higher so extent of dissociation is higher.
Comparing in a group the basic strength of metal hydroxide always increases as the metallic character increases down the group. Thus the inoic character of hydroxide is higher so extent of dissociation is higher.
While moving in the period the basic
strength of hydroxide decreases because the metallic character decreases as we
move from left to right in the period
thus Slaked lime is a base but
comparing it with Caustic potash it is a weaker base but comparing it with
Be(OH)2 it would be a stronger base
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